Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These highly fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their fundamental structure and sur

Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing significance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification

The urgent need for efficient energy storage solutions has motivated significant research into novel battery materials. Traditional lithium-ion batteries, while effective, face constraints in terms of capacity. Researchers are now exploring a wide range of promising materials, including sodium-ion b